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Home > News > True colors

True colors

Berkeley Engineer Spring 2014
May 1, 2014 by Julianna Fleming
This article appeared in Berkeley Engineer magazine, Spring 2014
  • In this issue

    Features

    The last firewall

    Water 4.0

    Engineering social justice

    Dean’s Word

    Upfront

    • Bot on a budget
    • Art imitates academia
    • Optimal distillation
    • Q&A on L.A. seismic study
    • Moonshadow
    • Comments

    Breakthroughs

    • By Jupiter
    • Out for a spin
    • About a bone
    • Reprogrammed
    • True colors

    Alumni notes

    • Memorial Stadium goes Kabam
    • Tundra scientist
    • Farewell

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Some may think of turkeys as good for just Thanksgiving dinner, but Berkeley bioengineers found inspiration in the birds for a new type of biosensor that changes color when exposed to chemical vapors. Turkey skin, as it turns out, can shift from red to blue and white, thanks to bundles of collagen that are interspersed with a dense array of blood vessels. Spacing between these collagen fibers changes when the blood vessels swell or contract, which, in turn, affects the way the light waves are scattered and alters the colors we see on the bird’s head. The researchers, led by bioengineering professor Seung-Wuk Lee, found a way to get benign viruses—with a shape that closely resembles collagen fibers—to self-assemble into patterns that could be easily fine-tuned. Like collagen fibers, these nanostructures expanded and contracted, resulting in color changes.

Related

Turkeys inspire smartphone-capable early warning system for toxins
1/21/2014

When exposed to a range of volatile organic compounds, the biosensors swelled rapidly, resulting in specific color patterns that distinguished the different chemicals tested. “Our system is convenient, and it is cheap to make,” says Lee. “We also showed that this technology can be adapted so that smartphones can help analyze the color fingerprint of the target chemical. In the future, we could potentially use this same technology to create a breath test to detect cancer and other diseases.”

Topics: Research, Bioengineering
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